How money is quoted and what moves every
currencies?
ONE of the best benefits in FOREX
Trading is
The amount of cash you need to place
a trade (known as "margin") is all that can be lost!
You need to know, that beyond the
super-high leverage offered by some Forex brokers up to (400:1); meaning if you
put up $ 1000 the broker will agree you to trade like you really have
$400.000).
Forex trading is still less risky
than Stock or Futures Trading, where you can lose more than you have deposited
in your account.
This type of LEVERAGE does NOT EXIST
in the equities or futures market
In the Equities or Futures markets,
very often, sudden and dramatic moves occur, against which you can’t defend
yourself, even by having placed your protective stops.
Your position may be rid of at a
loss, and you’ll be liable for any resulting deficit in the account.
But because of the FX market’s deep
liquidity and 24-hour, continuous trading, dangerous trading gaps and limit
moves are almost removed.
Orders are perform quickly, without
slippage or partial fills. And eventually, there are no margin calls. For your
protection, the broker will automatically close out some or your entire open place
if your account equity falls below the level required holding the positions.
Think of this as a final, automatic
end, always working on your behalf to avoid a debit balance.
Currencies are commercialize in
dollar amounts called “ LOTS”
In Forex trading, with most Brokers,
you have the selection between 2 different lot sizes.
Standard Lots or Mini Lots.
One Standard lot is equal to
$100,000 in currency. The margin needs, using a 400:1 Leverage, would be US$
250, in other word you control $100,000 worth of currency for only 250 US
dollars.
You mean, depositing $250 with a
broker, I could trade 100,000$ worth of currency ???
NO, be aware, that your account size
has to be more than the required margin of US 250. For example, if you place an
order to buy 1 Standard lot ( @100,000) of USD/JPY and USD/JPY is quoted as
112.10/112.13, you buy USD/JPY at 112.13.
Your account balance would be $220,
because you paid 3 pips or $ 30 for this trade.
If you would close this trade quickly,
you have to sell it at 112.10 (the bid price) , for a loss of $ 30.
In fact you could not get carry out
on this trade, as the brokers trading platform would decline your order, for
the reason of having less funds in your account).
So, your account balance has to be
minimum $280. $250 for margin and $30 for the trade.
BUT....IF, after you have initiated
the trade to buy USD/JPY at 112.13, and the USD/JPY falls the next second 1 pip
( approx. $8), your position would be closed automatically, because of margin
deficit.
I will discuss later about having an
enough account size to trade the Forex Market.
Currencies are always traded in
pairs in the FOREX. The pairs have a unique notation that expresses what
currencies are being traded.
The symbol for a currency pair will
always be in the form ABC/DEF. ABC/DEF is not a real currency pair, it is an
example of a symbol for a currency pair. In this example ABC is the symbol for
one countries currency and DEF is the symbol for another countries currency.
Some of the most common symbols used
in Forex are:
USD - The US Dollar
EUR - The currency of the European
Union "EURO"
GBP - The British Pound or cable
JPY - The Japanese Yen
CHF - The Swiss Franc
AUD - The Australian Dollar
CAD - The Canadian Dollar
There are symbols for other
currencies as well, but these are the most commonly traded ones.
A currency can never be traded by
itself. So you cannot ever trade the USD by itself. You always must to BUY one
currency and SELL another currency to make a trade possible.
Some of the most traded currency
pairs are:
EUR/USD Euro against US Dollar
USD/JPY US Dollar against Japanese
Yen
GBP/USD British Pound against US
Dollar
USD/CAD US Dollar against Canadian
Dollar
AUD/USD Australian Dollar against US
Dollar
USD/CHF US Dollar against Swiss
Franc
EUR/JPY Euro against Japanese Yen
The currency left of the / is called
the base currency.
The currency right of the / is
called the counter currency.
When you place an order to buy the
EUR/USD, for instance, you are really buying the EUR and selling the USD.
If you were to sell the pair, you
would be selling the EUR and buying the USD. So if you buy or sell a currency
PAIR, you are buying/selling the base currency.
The best method to remember is, by
just thinking of the entire currency pair as one item.
If you buy it...you buy the first
currency and sell the second currency. If you sell it...you sell the first
currency and buy the second currency.
That way you would to be able to
short-sell with no prohibition so you could make money when the market drops as
well as when it rises.
The problem with traditional stock
market or goods trading is that the market has to go up for you to make money.
With FOREX trading you can make money in all directions.
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